Pa‘u RiderFloral Parade

Watch traditional Hawaiian pa‘u riders
On June 11, 2008, traffic stops between Hawi and Kapa‘au at 9 a.m. for a colorful floral parade with floats, marching units, and pa‘u riders.

Since early in the century, pa‘u riders have brought a uniquely Hawaiian grace and beauty to Kamehameha Day parades, with a pa‘u queen in regal colors leading the way. Behind her ride princesses for each island, wearing appropriate colors and flowers, accompanied by a pa‘u unit including pages, attendants, outriders, and a pooper-scooper unit.

The parade route starts in Kapa'au, as riders offer ho'okupu (a ceremonial gift as a sign of honor and respect) to King Kamehameha I. Riders then proceed down Akoni Pule Highway into central Hawi, ending at the Kohala Cultural Center on Hawi Hill Road.

Pa‘u RiderThe pa‘u tradition
Well before dawn, dedicated women will gather to make their final preparations as pa‘u riders in the floral parade. Each will be wrapped in 12 yards of brightly-colored material, secured with a kukui nut, to create the flowing, culotte-style pa‘u skirt that was designed in the 19th century to allow a woman to ride astride her horse with modesty and formal dignity.

Since they frequently rode in mud, through streams, and over rough lava fields, riding sidesaddle made no sense to Hawai‘i horsewomen. Pa‘u skirts could be worn for dress-up or everyday chores, and the formal version continues to be displayed on special occasions today.

Before parade day, the pa‘u riders practice with their horses, prepare costumes, gather flowers, and spend a full week creating elaborate neck lei for each horse along with fresh lei from island-appropriate flowers for all riders in their equestrian unit. In North Kohala, pa‘u riders assemble their riding units, outfits, and lei without corporate support. Like sharing beloved secret recipes, through the years Kohala residents with experience have passed on their skills at making the various lei and costume pieces, and maneuvering the horses in a crowd.

The 2008 parade will feature 10 island princesses, including one representing the new volcanic isle emerging from the ocean floor south of Hawai‘i. This year’s princesses are: Jolyn Botelho (Maui); Malia Rabang (Hawai‘i); Jenney De Silva (O‘ahu); Shelby Malia Giltner (Lana‘ i); Cicely Uluwehi Ho‘opai (Molokini); Debbie Iwalani Davis (Kaua‘i); Hualalai Carvalho (Ni‘ihau); Cheri Atkins (Moloka‘i); Gina Lehua DeLuz (Kaho‘olawe); and Pi‘ilani Rodriguez (Lo‘ ihi).

May Day Court

Other parade highlights
Along with pa‘u riders, the parade features the flower-covered floats and marching units from a variety of community groups – everything from the Kohala Hawaiian Civic Club to the Lion’s Club to the Girl Scouts to the robots created by Kohala High School students.

For best viewing
A two-mile stretch of Akoni Pule Highway is closed between the Ainakea entrance in Kapa‘au to Hawi Hill Road in Hawi during the parade. Arrive early so you can park before the road closes at 9 a.m. It reopens about 10:30 a.m. when the parade ends. For directions click here.


Kamehameha Day in North Kohala: All are invited, all events free, always on June 11th.

Most photographs courtesy of Laura Shimabuku, Akamai Photographic of Kailua-Kona.